Transparency

Our Methodology

CarbonScope's compliance risk scores and carbon footprint estimates are built on internationally recognised standards. This page explains how we calculate results, which data sources we use, and the limitations you should be aware of.

Foundational Standards

All carbon calculations on CarbonScope are aligned with the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard (World Resources Institute / WBCSD), which is the most widely used international framework for measuring and managing greenhouse gas emissions. We also reference:

ISO 14064-1:2018Organisational GHG quantification
ISO 20121:2024Sustainable events management
PAS 2060:2014Carbon neutrality specification
IPCC AR6 (2021)Global warming potential values
DEFRA 2024UK government emission factors
NGER Act 2007Australian reporting thresholds

Scope 1, 2 & 3 Emissions

CarbonScope calculates emissions across all three GHG Protocol scopes. The proportion of each scope varies significantly by event type — a large outdoor festival will have a very different profile to a corporate conference or a film production.

Scope 1Direct emissions
  • On-site generators and fuel combustion
  • Company-owned vehicles used for event logistics
  • Refrigerant leaks from on-site HVAC systems
  • Natural gas used for catering or heating

Emission factors sourced from IPCC AR6 and national government inventories (DEFRA, NGER, EPA).

Scope 2Purchased energy
  • Venue electricity consumption
  • Grid electricity for lighting, AV, and production
  • District heating or cooling purchased from a utility

Location-based factors from IEA Electricity Emissions Factors 2024. Market-based factors applied where renewable energy certificates (RECs) are available.

Scope 3Value chain emissions
  • Attendee and delegate travel (air, rail, road)
  • Accommodation for delegates and crew
  • Supply chain: catering, materials, merchandise
  • Waste generated at the event
  • Downstream: broadcast, streaming, content distribution

DEFRA 2024 conversion factors for travel. WRAP food waste emission factors. EPA WARM model for waste. Ecoinvent 3.10 database for supply chain.

Compliance Risk Score

The CarbonScope Risk Score (0–100) is a composite indicator that combines three weighted factors:

FactorWeightDescription
Emissions intensity40%Total tCO₂e relative to applicable regulatory thresholds in your selected market
Regulatory exposure35%Number of applicable regulations, deadline proximity, and penalty severity in your jurisdiction
Reporting readiness25%Estimated gap between your current data collection capability and what regulators require

Scores of 0–30 indicate low current risk. 31–60 indicate moderate risk with action recommended. 61–80 indicate high risk requiring immediate attention. 81–100 indicate critical risk with likely current non-compliance.

Regulatory Data Sources

Compliance deadlines and penalty data are sourced directly from official regulatory publications and updated quarterly:

MarketRegulationSource
European UnionCSRD (2023/2775)European Commission Official Journal
United KingdomSECR (SI 2018/1155)UK BEIS / Companies House
AustraliaNGER Act 2007 (amended 2024)Clean Energy Regulator
CanadaGGPPA / Bill C-59Environment and Climate Change Canada
United StatesCalifornia SB 253 / SB 261California Air Resources Board
SingaporeCarbon Pricing Act 2018 (amended)National Environment Agency
JapanGX-ETS Phase 1Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
UAEFederal Climate Law 2023Ministry of Climate Change & Environment
BrazilSBCE (Lei 15.042/2024)Ministry of Finance / MFAS
ChinaCSRC ESG Disclosure Rules 2024China Securities Regulatory Commission

Limitations & Disclaimer

CarbonScope's calculations are estimates based on industry-average emission factors and publicly available regulatory data. They are intended to provide directional guidance and are not a substitute for a formal carbon audit conducted by an accredited verifier. Regulatory thresholds, penalties, and deadlines change frequently — while we update our database quarterly, you should always verify current requirements with your legal or compliance advisor before submitting official reports. CarbonScope accepts no liability for compliance decisions made based solely on Platform outputs.

Feedback & Corrections

We are committed to accuracy and transparency. If you identify an error in our regulatory data, emission factors, or methodology, please contact us at [email protected]. We review all submissions and publish corrections in our quarterly data update notes.